Despite
building and operating a fleet of self-driving vehicles, Google says
its end goal is not to make autonomous cars, but to create autonomous
drivers to pilot them.
Google and parent company Alphabet have been working on autonomous car technology since 2009 and in the following seven years millions of miles have been covered with computers at the wheel.
First
the company used modified Toyota and Lexus cars, before building its
own pod-like vehicles, designed to operate entirely without human
control. Now, it is preparing to work on a fleet of 100 Pacifica minivans built by Fiat Chrysler.
Google's self-driving software is already advanced enough to control a vehicle, understand road layouts, follow,
avoid and give way to other motorists when needed, and even understand
the hand signals of cyclists. Now, Google wants to design its suite of
sensors and algorithms to work in any vehicle, like how humans quickly
adjust to unfamiliar hire cars.
Speaking to Recode,
Google's head of self-driving technology, Dmitri Dolgov, said: "It
doesn't matter [what car is being driven]. We're building a driver.
We've been on Prius, Lexus; we have our own prototype, and we're now
working with Fiat Chryslers on a new platform.
"As far as the
software is concerned, it's the same thing. It's like you getting into
another car. You get a rental – maybe it's a little bit longer, and it
doesn't quite handle the same as your own car – it takes you time to get
used to, but the core tasks transfer."
As
well as using a mapping database, lasers, cameras and radar to drive
safely alongside other traffic, Google's cars also share what they learn
with each other via the cloud. This helps them to learn much more
quickly than humans and be better prepared for scenarios they are yet to
encounter. Despite growing fears of internet connected cars' vulnerability to hacking, Dolgov says there is little a hacker could do if they gained access to Google's cloud network.
"We
limit the amount of information that can be shared, and how that
affects other cars. If you have complete control of one vehicle, maybe
you can create a construction zone [and thus warn the car to look out
for temporary road changes] that doesn't actually exist in the world,
but that's the extent of it. There's no way to control the local driving
behaviour."
http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/google-auto-project-about-making-perfect-driver-not-car-1584717
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